In the ever-evolving digital advertising landscape, ad fraud poses a significant threat to advertisers and publishers alike. Advertisers spend billions of dollars annually due to fraudulent activities that artificially inflate impressions and clicks. To combat this growing problem, professionals have implemented sophisticated detection strategies.

Banner ads are a ubiquitous form of online advertising that often appear at the top of web pages. These rectangular advertisements display textual content to attract visiting customers. Banner ads are known for their broad audience and capability to effectively promote products or services. They commonly utilize attractive designs and compelling ca